First Ever Poster Exhibition
By Toh Puay Joo Peggy
A PUBLIC education exhibition named “Coping with Vulnerability: The First 50 Years Posters from Our Past was launched to commemorate Singapore’s 50th anniversary of self-governance. It featured posters that highlighted the transformation of Singapore from the past to present.
Jointly organized by the National Resilience Division of the Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts and the National Archives of Singapore, this exhibition uses visual images and interactive technological elements to reach out to young Singaporeans for a history lesson on Singapore first 50 years of independence.
The title, “Coping with Vulnerability”, was adapted from a book written by the late Professor M. Leifer on Singapore Foreign Policy. He had previously explored the challenges Singapore faced in its nation-building journey.
Negative as the title may sound, it provokes thoughts on how Singapore had learnt lessons from its trials and tribulations while growing towards independence and keeping up with the contemporary world.
The exhibition was divided into 4 sections: Introduction, Public Health, Water and Internal/External Security, with the historical learning journey focusing on the key challenges to Singapore’s survival as seen through the prism of national security.
The posters featured were produced by Government agencies and illustrated the evolution of government messages. It also showed the problems in the past decades, such as “Girl or Boy, Two is Enough”, during the baby boom period and “Save Water”, before the idea of recycling water launched in Newater plants.
These colourful posters were the main channels of communication found along the streets of Singapore in the late 1950s.
More recent posters that most Singaporeans may have seen were also up for show, such as ”Quit Smoking”, picturing the harmful effects of smoking, and “Stop the Horror with Soap and Water”, depicting a palm full of devilish-looking germs.
Ernst Koh Meng Ern, a 7-year-old boy, was captivated by the use of touch-screen interface that presented many other posters. He said, in a cheerful manner, “The touch-screen is fascinating and can attract many more children.”
A spokesperson from MICA stated that the exhibition will be stretched to more venues around Singapore next year, which will attract not just Singaporeans but also foreigners.
The exhibition is held from Sept. 6 to Oct. 15, at Central Public Library Basement 1, National Library Building, 100 Victoria St. No admission fees are required.
50 years of Singapore through posters
By Faith Quek
GET ready for 50 years of Singapore’s history through the lens of 300 posters in the first-ever public government poster exhibition.
The show, “Coping with Vulnerability: The First 50 Years. Posters From Our Past”, is organised by the National Resilience Division of the Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts (MICA), the National Archives of Singapore and its agencies.
From the “Two is Enough” campaign to the “Use Water Wisely” campaign and more recently, “Singapore’s OK” campaign, every poster retells five decades of the Singapore Story and attests to posters being an effective medium for public education.
The exhibition also serves as a visual journey for visitors to relive memorable campaigns.
Retiree Alan Tan, 65, recalls the “Stop at Two” campaign. “I still remember that campaign vividly. Looking (back) at the campaign, it seems an irony in today’s context, with the government encouraging couples to have more children. But this also reflects the increasing vulnerabilities Singapore faces as she progressed through the years.”
These vulnerabilities Mr Tan referred to are reflected in the theme of the exhibition, which “revolves around the trials, and tribulations of a small city state in its national building journey,” said MICA last week.
There are four sections to the exhibition. The Introduction section touches on posters as a visual medium and as administrative tools for disseminating important messages to the public.
A MICA spokesperson called the remaining three sections – Public Health, Water Security and Internal and External Threats – “key challenges” but a testament to “the survival of the nation state during the first 50 years of self-governance” which transformed the nation to be what it is today.
A recurring theme of “vulnerabilities” is portrayed through the posters. From communalism and communism to transnational terrorism today, the government has come up with a range of posters, urging Singaporeans to be “Be Ready. Be Prepared” and “Be Vigilant”.
Posters, like “华语 Cool” and “Road Courtesy. Pass It On”, serve as reminders to visitors on the importance of Singapore remaining a cohesive nation to continually maintain national security while maintaining society’s standards when moving forward as a country.
Visual and interactive aids like archival photographs and news articles are available as well to complement visitors’ experience at the exhibition.
The spokesperson adds that a next show is underway and themes of exploration will revolve around “environmental and financial concerns” – issues pertinent to modern day Singapore.
The exhibition was launched by Acting Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts, RADM (NS) Lui Tuck Yew last week and will be held at the National Library until October 15.
The show is open to the public and admission is free.
Multi-racial gathering for a good cause
By Siti Nor Farah Bte Edros
VOLUNTEERS and beneficiaries from various races, religions and nationalities gathered for an iftar, a mass breaking of fast session, after an afternoon of activities at this year’s Ramadhan-On-Wheels (ROW).
Organised by the Malay Youth Literary Association (4PM), a youth development organisation, ROW is a food disbursement project held annually in the Muslim month of Ramadhan to reach out to the elderly and low-income families.
This year saw more than 1,000 volunteers from different organizations and schools joining effort to assist 255 beneficiaries of various racial and religious backgrounds.
4PM aims to strengthen community and religious harmony with ROW. It is also an avenue for non-Muslim volunteers to learn more about the month of Ramadhan and the act of fasting.
ROW Chairman Mr Mohamed Ismail Abdul Hakim said that the event provided the participants with a “total experience” and was different from other multi-racial iftar gatherings held during Ramadan.
“Volunteers and beneficiaries of different backgrounds get to interact and bond with one another throughout the event, not just during the breaking of fast,” added Abdul Hakim. “This is how you learn from one another, this how you inculcate religious harmony.”
Sangeetha Kirsnan, 22, a student volunteer who is a Hindu, said that she was amazed at the whole process of fasting and the strength and beliefs that Muslims have.
During the iftar, volunteers and beneficiaries had the chance to relive the spirit of kampong days by sharing food in big round trays, otherwise known as “makan berdulang” or congregational eating.
Kirsnan, who has been a regular volunteer for the past two years added: “It was an eye-opener to be part of the event. I really enjoyed the breaking fast session, especially sharing food with others in one big plate. It does not matter that we are all from different faiths, at the end of the day, we welcome and accept one another.”
There was also something new this year. Instead of receiving food rations, the beneficiaries had the opportunity to shop for their own items.
They had attended a financial planning workshop prior to the event, which equipped them with the knowledge to manage their finances. This knowledge was put to use during the day of the event when they purchased groceries from the supermarket using a $150 voucher. The beneficiaries had the help of volunteers, who acted as facilitators to guide them to buy useful goods.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence, Mr Teo Chee Hean, graced the opening ceremony.
Addressing a packed auditorium of volunteers, Mr Teo said that the event instill a sense of understanding among the different faiths and complements the government’s efforts to empower its citizens during the difficult economic times.
Yellow Ribbon reaches out to the community
By Rachel Xie
THE Yellow Ribbon Project puts the ‘community’ in their Community Art Exhibition to promote reintegration of ex-offenders into society. For the first time members of the public are allowed to create pieces for the exhibition titled “Vision of Hope at the Singapore Art Museum”.
Visitors can leave their mark by writing well wishes for the inmates on paper leaves and folding paper flowers for a ‘garden’ display. Members of the public are also welcome to join the wind chime-making workshop. Their wind chimes will be hung with those made by the inmates to symbolise the welcoming of ex-offenders into the community.
Eunice Ng, an undergraduate at the National University of Singapore, 21, said: “Last year’s exhibition pales so much in comparison with this year’s. The community art adds a personal touch that makes me feel more sympathetic towards the inmates.”
Most of the art was created by local inmates and ex-offenders, but unlike previous years, this year’s collection also features contributions from correctional facilities in Hong Kong and Macau.
Even professional artists would be impressed by the standard of artwork adorning the gallery walls. There are more than 50 beautiful pieces, including intricate woodwork, paintings and sculptures.
The artists themselves are not allowed to attend the exhibition, but the artist statement beside each piece conveys their thoughts and feelings about the time when they rejoin society.
Accountant Ivan Goh, 31, said: “It is wonderful that the inmates, no matter where they are, can use art to express themselves. They are truly talented and I found this exhibition to be very inspirational.”
One artwork to look out for is “Imprints of Love”, a mural comprising numerous prints by inmates, ex-offenders and their families. This art piece was created during the inaugural Family Art Workshop at the Yellow Ribbon Art Competition held on July 1st this year.
Ms Nicole Tan, a 28-year-old prison officer present at the workshop, was deeply moved by the event.
“The image of the inmates and their family members huddling together to create that artwork – it really was very touching indeed,” Tan said.
Many of the art pieces are up for adoption and all proceeds will be donated to selected beneficiaries.
The Yellow Ribbon Community Art Exhibition is on until Sept. 20.
Porridge more than race
By Genevieve Yeo
ALTHOUGH simple, porridge can make a difference. 500 packets of porridge were given out by volunteers last Saturday evening at Pasar Geylang Serai to celebrate the month of Ramadan.
Free porridge is distributed every Saturday during the Muslim fasting month. This initiative is organised by the Youth Executive Committee (YEC), the Community Centre Management Committee (CCMC) and Eunosville RC volunteers from the Kampong Ubi-Kembangan constituency.
The giveaway is not only a gesture to help the needy, but also a chance for volunteers of different races to help and understand each other’s culture.
Guo Teng Wen, 21, an engineering undergraduate from the National University of Singapore and a volunteer with the YEC, said that the volunteers “can work pretty well together, within the group and with other groups.” The different constituency’s subgroups take turns to distribute the porridge.
Guo also mentioned that the porridge distribution is “open to all races, not just the Malay Muslims, although we see more Malays shopping around that area”. He feels that this event is for a good cause as it is all about sharing, regardless of race.
Another veteran volunteer from the CCMC, who declined to be named, said “the porridge usually gets snapped up in half-an-hour. Anyone can come and queue for the free porridge but most usually are eldery from different races”.
Stall owners from Pasar Geylang Serai, together with grassroots members, pooled funds together to sponsor the porridge distribution. The distribution was primarily targeted at people from the low income group.
Technician Abdul Halim was in the area shopping for Hari Raya Puasa, and was also getting a packet of porridge for his mother, who is in her 50s. He said: “There are porridge distribution events in mosques to and I think this is a good opportunity to share with people belonging to other races too.”
There will be a last round of distribution tomorrow before Hari Raya Puasa. It will be followed by a mini concert later in the evening at 9.30 p.m. by artistes from MediaCorp’s Suria channel.